Life-Like Single-Dome Tank Car ~ Union Carbide Chemicals ~ Rd# CCBX 501 IOB

Description: The Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation was formed on November 1, 1917, from the merger of four companies: the Union Carbide Company founded in 1898, the National Carbon Company founded in 1886, Linde Air Products Company, maker of liquid oxygen, and the Prest-O-Lite company, manufacturer of calcium carbide. Through the years the most noticeable change in tank cars was in size. The 100-barrel tank became the most common size during the 1880’s (The Oil City Derrick and Oil & Gas Journal, 1934). The tanks were about 24-1/2 feet in length and 5 feet six inches in diameter (Redwood, 1913). Then in the 1890’s the tanks were lengthened to 32 feet long and 6 feet diameter which allowed a capacity of 190 barrels (Bolles, 1893). It seems like an increase in size and possibly other modifications happened every decade.The 32 foot (190 barrel) tank of the 1890’s was built of quarter-inch steel plate. It followed the usual design of having the inlet orifice at the top of the dome and the outlet valve at the bottom to which connecting lines could be attached for emptying. A car could also be unloaded by siphon from the top, but this wasn't the usual practice. In 1892 there were as many as ten thousand tank cars in use in the United States (Bolles, 1893).By 1916 there were eight different size tank cars for refined oils ranging from 86 barrels to 298 barrels (Bacon and Hamor, 1916) and also greater capacity tanks for crude oil.Earlier, some tank cars were divided into two or three compartments, each of which held a different refined product. But by the 1940’s that practice was mostly abandoned, the standard tank car carrying only one product at a time. Transverse baffles prevented surging when the car was moving (Shell, 1959). By the 1950’s and probably earlier, the tanks had a top central manhole for filling and for access to allow cleaning and repairs (Shell, 1959).Some of the large tank cars seen on the tracks today can carry over 600 barrels. They appear to have lost the conspicuous dome although there is a very small one and a device for loading as well as a safety valve. The silhouette of some modern tank cars depart from the strictly barrel-like horizontal cylinder by the ends turning upward somewhat and the middle sagging slightly downward. This shape allows better drainage of the contents and may help to accommodate sloshing when in motion.The capacity of a tank car is expressed in gallons. The author converted this to barrels by dividing the gallons by 42. The capacity in gallons as well as weight (loaded and empty) in pounds and kilograms are marked by stencil on every tank car.****Petroleum HistoryMaybe you should get the loved-one in your life a gift of jewelry while you get your Railroad item. Use combined shipping and get them shipped for one price.To see all our listing, visit: Ika's Trains and CollectablesNote #1: I will combine shipping for multiple items. Please purchase the items but do *NOT* pay. I will review and calculate shipping as close as to what I have to pay. I will then forward an invoice with the adjusted shipping. If you do pay ahead of this recalculation, I will refund the shipping difference as part of preparing the items for shipment.Note #2: I want you to be happy with your purchase & would appreciate you leaving positive feedback. In the event you are not, please contact me immediately before leaving feedback so we may resolve it. Thank you. Note #3: If not previously stated item(s) come from a smoke-free environment with cats.Note #4: This is a Grandma & Grandpa shop. We have a 4-business day shipping window (this means that if you pay for your order on a Friday, it may not get shipping until the following Thursday). We do combine shipping especially when we are asked about it.Note #5: If you live in Ohio, we may be willing to do a local pick up or delivery. Depending on where the pick-up is, there may be a small fee. The pick-up fee is always less than the shipping cost. Please contact us before you pay for your order so that we can correct the listing to allow for pick-up.Domestic customers if you want combined shipping, please purchase all your items in one order. If you purchase items in more than one order, send us a message so that we know about the additional items and box the orders together. (When items are bought in multiple orders, we do not always notice they were bought by the same person unless we are notified by the buyer.) We refund extra shipping charges when combined shipping is requested. If we ship items separately, we do not issue a shipping refund.For our international customers: YES!! we do combine shipping. You must purchase all the items at the same time in one order to get the shipping combined by eBay.

Price: 12.08 USD

Location: London, Ohio

End Time: 2025-01-09T20:35:58.000Z

Shipping Cost: N/A USD